Periodontal Care focuses on the health of the gums and the bone structures that support your teeth. It involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) diseases that, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and affect your overall oral health. This specialized branch of dentistry ensures your gums remain healthy and your smile strong.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease begins with the accumulation of plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, causing inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). When the condition progresses, it affects deeper tissues and bone, leading to periodontitis, a more severe stage that can result in gum recession and loose teeth.
Types of Periodontal Treatments
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): A non-surgical procedure that removes plaque and tartar below the gum line and smoothens the tooth roots to help gums reattach and heal.
Periodontal Flap Surgery: Recommended in advanced cases, this procedure involves lifting the gums to clean infected areas deep below the surface and repositioning them for better healing and reduced pocket depth.
Bone Grafting: Used when bone loss has occurred due to severe gum infection. Bone graft material is placed to regenerate lost bone and restore tooth stability.
Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR): A modern regenerative technique that uses membranes to promote the growth of bone and gum tissue where they have been destroyed by disease.
Laser Periodontal Therapy: A minimally invasive, painless treatment that removes diseased tissue, disinfects the area, and promotes faster healing with minimal bleeding.
Maintenance Therapy: After active periodontal treatment, regular maintenance visits are essential to prevent recurrence and monitor gum health.
Benefits of Periodontal Care
Stops progression of gum disease
Prevents tooth loss and bone damage
Reduces gum bleeding, swelling, and infection
Improves overall oral and systemic health
Enhances appearance and confidence through healthier gums
